Глобалтека
На главную |
Варианты сотрудничества |
Наши гарантии |
Как оплатить? |
Оставить отзыв |
Портфолио авторов |
ФОРУМ |
Заказ работы
Заказать |
Каталог тем |
Каталог ресурсов
Рефераты |
Книги |
Статьи |
Методический материал |
Самые новые

(Методические материалы)

(Методические материалы)

(Методические материалы)

(Методические материалы)

(Методические материалы)

(Методические материалы)

(Методические материалы)
Последние отзывы
Каталог бесплатных ресурсов |
Gorky Automobile plant in the years of Great Patriotic war
The 22 of june, 1941. This sunday was unusually
festive for workers of Automobile Plant. On the eve, on saturday, the plant personnel marked an important labour
achievement - the assembly of the 1,000,000th engine. Factory's newspaper «Autogigant» issued with the big
title across whole strip: «There is the millionth engine!». «Gorkovskaya
kommuna» congratulated the plant personnel on a big labor victory. On the radio
there was a concert for the best workers of the plant. Already in the morning
there were a lot of people on the bus' stops. Some of them were going to
Striginski wood, the other - to the Oka's beach, the lovers of sports hurried to
the stadium. Everywhere there were happy faces, music. Who could think, that in
a few hours everything would be changed? Who could know, that it had already
changed…
An hour later it was a big meeting in front of the
plant. «…We declare ourselves mobilized to defend our beloved Motherland and are
ready to work and to struggle, … , up to complete victory over the enemy!».
And immediately there were the first applications requesting
to direct people to the front. On the same day after the meetings many workers
went to their work places. On the 22 of june the master of tools and stamps
Shabanov together with a grinder Dorogavtsev and a fitter Rykalin and others
performed a huge work, without going out of the workshop for 21 hours. In usual
conditions four days were required for this work. On the same day the planeman
of the workshop of hot stamps N. N. Tulumbasov completed three rates. V. D.
Pastuhov surpassed the rate in 4 times and after the shift till the night he
worked at the another task. There were tens and hundreds of similar examples of
labor heroism.
In the hour of trouble hundreds of people went to the
Communist Party Commitee, Young Communist League commitee, millitary
registration office. In their applications they asked to direct them as
volunteers to the front. More than 100 applications were received from the
workers on the 22nd of June and their number being increased every
day.
The bright manifestation of patriotism, readiness of
people to defend their Motherland was the creation of territorial armies. People
of different ages and professions went there. They were united by a common
ambition - to battle out liberty and independence of the Motherland with weapons
in their hands. In a short period of time about 10 thousand of workers became territorial
armies members. After a hard working day they were trained to shoot, to master
a rifle, a machine-gun, a grenade.
Hundreds of YCL members headed self-protection groups. Special detachments for
guarding the industrial objects, for struggling against fire, spies and
saboteurs were created in workshops.
* * *
War changed the conditions and tasks of working of all
enterprises of industry and transport. It was necessary in the shortest
possible period to restructure industry to the military way, maximally use all reserves
and possibilities for the victory over the enemies. Gorky Automobile Plant
workers in the shortest time-limits had to pass to the output of light tanks,
of tanks engines, armoured cars, mortars, ammunition. At that time the director
of the plant was Ivan Kuzmich Loskutov (was born in 1900).
The restructuring of the enterprise was developed according
to a new schedule. The equipment was placed in the workshops according to the
new plan. Technological chain of producing units and details was reconsidered. Such
plants as «Red Sormovo», «Red Etna», Gorkovskii metallurgical, Pavlovsky
buses', Kulebaksky metallurgical and others rendered much assistence in the
timely supply of the steel bodies of tanks, rolled metal, normals, driving
tools, various materials.
Manifesting the greatest persistance, energy,
initiative, the Gorky Automobile Plant staff successfully mastered new
production processes, continuously increased the output of tanks and tanks engines,
mortars and ammunition. It was impossible to imagine, that a man is able to
work continuously for 20-30 hours. But now workers, fulfilling the tasks of the
front, did not go out of the plant day and night. In the foundry the oven broke
down. With the risk of his life electrician N. K. Sorokin together with his
assistant A. V. Lupov began repairing the oven, without cooling it. The same
day it was repaired. Emergent military order was fulfilled in time.
The restructuring of manufacture to a military way of
production was connected with the problem of cadres. Thousands of people went
to war, and the front imperatively required the new production. At the Gorky
Automobile Plant, just like nationwide, powerful patriotic movement of women
for mastering the new professions began. They replaced husbands and brothers, came
to machine-tools, persistently mastering new specialities, for a long time have
not abandoned the workshops fulfilling military orders. Only in the first month
of war more than 1500 housewives came to the factory. Practically there was no
such profession which was not mastered by soviet patriots. More than 500 women
in short period successfully mastered difficult (male) professions - they
became blacksmiths, steel founders, warmers, etc. Amid the workers awarded at
the end of 1941 for selfless labor there were many women: P. E. Mokshina, N. V. Vorobyova, T. I.
Maslennikova, D. K. Emelianova, M. V. Malysheva, A. V. Alexandrova and others.
The factory's staff had difficult technical and
organizational tasks. If to pre-war preparing, setting up and mastering of the passenger
car M-1 took two years and the significant quantity of import equipment, and
mastering of more difficult weaponry was ended at the plant in five months
without any additional equipment. At the enterprises new processes were arranged:
the production of rubber and its parts, the manufacturing of carbide, metal
rolling etc. Because of absence of metal sheets the plant had to begin the
output of trucks with wooden cabins.
Understanding the importance of Gorky city as a large
industrial centre, enemy tried to paralyze the activity of one of the principal
armories of the country. Workers met courageously the first air raids.
Thousands of workers, engineers, technicians, housewives, students came out
after work and learnt to construct bomb-proofs. The hundreds of groups to
struggle with incendiary bombs functioned at the enterprise. The workers gave
more and more tanks, tank's engines, military machines, mortars, ammunition to
the front every day.
Thanks to the great organization work and selfless
labor of the staff of GAZ at the end of 1941 the restructuring of manufacture
to the military rails was mainly ended. The output of production for the front
(except the automobiles) grew from month to month.
Размер файла: 26.21 Кбайт
Тип файла: doc (Mime Type: application/msword)
Вход для партнеров
Самые популярные

(Статьи)

(Методические материалы)

(Книги)

(Рефераты)

(Методические материалы)
Последние новости
-
2011-10-15 11:07:21
Программа для просмотра формата fb2 -
2011-09-29 12:51:24
Навигация добавления закладок в социальные сети -
2011-08-18 11:26:03
Вплив вступу до СОТ на зміни інвестиційної привабливості (галузевий аналіз) -
2011-08-18 11:24:11
Ідентифікація інвестиційно привабливих галузей -
2011-08-10 07:56:04
Основания и процессуальный порядок отказа в возбуждении уголовного дела